Swift response to natural disasters:
In the aftermath of the devastating earthquakes that struck Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye in February 2023, India demonstrated its commitment to global solidarity through Operation Dost. This comprehensive relief operation involved the prompt deployment of search and rescue teams, medical personnel, and relief materials. The operation not only showcased India’s capabilities in crisis response but also earned widespread praise for its timely and efficient efforts.
Ground report from Indian Army’s 60 Para-field hospital functional in Turkey’s Hatay
Building on this momentum, Operation Karuna was launched in May 2023 to assist Myanmar after Cyclone Sitrang wreaked havoc. Indian naval ships laden with emergency relief materials, including food, medicines, and shelter, exemplified India’s dedication to alleviating the suffering of affected communities. Additionally, the Annual Joint HADR Exercise (AJHE) held in October involved collaborative training with eight partner nations, further enhancing regional preparedness and response capabilities.
Addressing conflict zones:
Despite the complex political situations in Afghanistan and Ukraine, India continued to extend humanitarian assistance. In Afghanistan, shipments of wheat, medicines, and other essential supplies were sent throughout the year, emphasizing India’s commitment to standing by the Afghan people during challenging times. Similarly, multiple consignments of humanitarian aid, including medicines and food items, were dispatched to Ukraine, reinforcing India’s solidarity with a nation facing the brunt of conflict.
The Indian Air Force, under Operation Kaveri, airlifted 24,000 kg of humanitarian aid to Sudan and facilitated the safe return of approximately 150 stranded Indians. This mission addressed the aftermath of the Sudanese government overthrow in 2021, leading to a brutal civil war. Operation Kaveri successfully evacuated 3,862 individuals, with 17 aircraft and five Indian Navy ships contributing to this extensive humanitarian effort.
Development assistance and capacity building:
Underlining its Neighbourhood First Policy, India pledged $12.25 billion at the India-Africa forum summit in July 2023. This financial commitment, comprising concessional loans and grants, is earmarked for development projects across Africa, with a focus on healthcare, education, and infrastructure. This holistic approach aligns with India’s vision of fostering long-term development partnerships with its neighboring countries.
India’s active participation in the global fight against Covid through “Vaccine Maitri” showcased its commitment to vaccine diplomacy. Vaccine Maitri represents a humanitarian endeavor with the aim of supplying Covid vaccines to nations globally. The commencement of vaccine distribution dates back to January 20, 2021. By February 21, 2022, India had successfully shipped approximately 162.9 million vaccine doses to 96 different countries. Donating millions of doses to over 90 countries, India played a pivotal role in global vaccination efforts, illustrating the nation’s dedication to promoting health and well-being beyond its borders.
Strengthening multilateral cooperation:
India’s collaboration with UN agencies, including the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Food Programme (WFP), underscored its commitment to addressing global challenges. Active participation in regional organizations like SAARC and BIMSTEC highlighted India’s role in promoting cooperation on disaster management and humanitarian assistance.
Building humanitarian systems:
Recognizing the importance of preparedness, India invested in strengthening its Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) capabilities. The AJHE (Annual Joint HADR Exercise 2023 – CHAKRAVAT 2023) in 2023 was a testament to India’s commitment to collaborative training for regional disasters, improving collective preparedness and response in the Indian Ocean Region. Additionally, the launch of a study in March 2023 aimed at strengthening the national humanitarian system showcased India’s dedication to refining its approach to crisis response.
India’s humanitarian efforts and global aid initiatives in 2023 have not only exemplified its role as a responsible global player but have also made a tangible difference in the lives of millions. While challenges and criticisms persist, the genuine commitment to humanitarianism demonstrated by India remains undeniable. As the nation continues to evolve and grow, its prominence in international humanitarian efforts is set to increase, solidifying its position as a beacon of compassion on the global stage. In times of crisis, the world has witnessed that India’s philosophy of “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” is not just a phrase but a guiding principle that shapes its actions and defines its role in the global community.